Are your eyelids disrupting your vision or are you looking to get younger, more alert looking eyes? Then, blepharoplasty may be a viable solution to your problems. It is a versatile eye surgery performed to either adjust abnormalities or defects of the eyelids or for aesthetic purposes.
WHO IS IT FOR?
Patients whose upper eyelids are droopy or sagging due to excessive skin or fat, causing impairments in vision
Patients with excessive lower eyelid skin
Patients who are looking to improve the appearance of their eyes to achieve a more youthful look
SUCCESS
The surgery has a 90-95% success rate.
RECOVERY TIME
Approximately 2 weeks for the bruising and swelling to subside and a few months for the scars to fade.
Have an initial consultation with your surgeon to fully understand the procedure and the risks associated with it. In case you are doing this for aesthetic reasons, make sure your surgeon is fully aware of your expectations.
You will be asked to undergo a vision test as well, to fully understand the scope of your problem.
Only take medication that has been approved by your surgeon.
Avoid smoking a few weeks prior to your surgery.
Arrange for someone to drive you home after the surgery, and to help you during recovery.
DURING TREATMENT
The surgery can be performed either using local or general anaesthesia. The type of anaesthetic used depends on the complexity of the case.
AFTER TREATMENT
You should regularly apply ice packs or warm compresses on your eyelids for the first few days.
Avoid wearing contact lenses or any eye make-up.
Keep your eyes clean, and regularly apply any ointment or eye drops that have been prescribed.
Avoid strenuous exercise for a week following the surgery.
Smoking should be avoided.
Protect your eyes from direct sunlight and wind.
Only take medications that your surgeon allows.
If need be, make sure to get your stitches removed.
Skin cancer can be of three major types i.e, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma and melanoma. These affect the 3 types of cells found in the skin epidermis: the top layer are the squamous cells, the basement layer has the basal cells and the melanocytes.
WHO IS IT FOR?
Patients who have been diagnosed with skin cancer.
TREATMENT DURATION
The chemotherapy treatment duration will vary depending on the state of your health and medical history, your age, the stage of your cancer and related factors.
The duration for the various surgeries for skin cancer can range from between 1 to 3 or several more hours.
POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS
The general risks associated with surgery are bleeding, infection, pain, swelling, recurrence of the cancer.
Radiotherapy side effects include: impairments to the salivary glands and teeth, fatigue, changes in skin.
Complications of chemotherapy include hair loss, nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, fatigue, autoimmune reactions and infusion reactions.
BEFORE TREATMENT
Have a initial consultation with your doctor.
Undergo all necessary screening and diagnostic tests.
Follow pre-op guidelines if you are undergoing surgery.
Arrange for some help at home whilst you’re undergoing treatment.
DURING TREATMENT
Whilst undergoing surgery, you will be placed under general or local anaesthesia.
If you are undergoing radiotherapy sessions, it may be comforting to have a loved one or caregiver to wait out for you.
AFTER TREATMENT
Adhere to post-op guidelines put forth by your surgeon.
If you are suffering from any strong side effects of a treatment, ask your physician if they can provide any additional support.
Rest as much as possible, and try to keep your stress levels low. These will help speed up your recovery.
Spend time with family and friends. You can also seek out emotional support through professional counsellors or at a support group.
Rhinoplasty, commonly referred to as a nose job, is a surgical procedure to change the nose’s shape and appearance for either cosmetic reasons or medical reasons, such as to correct breathing problems or trauma.
WHO IS IT FOR?
People looking to change the aesthetics of their nose (e.g. tip shape, bridge size or slope)
People looking to correct disfigurement from trauma (e.g damage following a severely broken nose)
Rhinoplasty is most effective if facial growth is complete
SUCCESS
The success of a rhinoplasty procedure is a highly personal topic. While modern surgeons are able to perform the technical aspects of the procedure with very high success rates, the outcome of the procedure also relies heavily on factors that are out of their control: quality of your nasal tissue, cartilage and bone, healing process and your own perception of results. It is important to ensure you have realistic expectations and goals for your rhinoplasty, as dysmorphia and similar issues can lead to dissatisfaction.
RECOVERY TIME
Short term: 5 – 7 days to resume activity
Mid-term: 7 – 14 days for majority of bruising and swelling to reduce
Long term: 4 – 6 weeks for external healing, subtle changes are noticeable for up to one year
POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS
Numbness
Nosebleeds
Scarring at the base of the nose
Swelling
Nerve damage
Under or over correction (which can require revision rhinoplasty)
ALTERNATIVE TREATMENTS
FUT Hair Transplant
Beard Transplant
Hairline Lowering Surgery
Hair Pigmentation
BEFORE TREATMENT
Ensure you are medically fit and in good health.
Have a positive outlook and realistic goals in mind.
Eat a healthy diet.
Do not smoke or drink alcohol for at least 2 weeks before surgery.
Confirm if any current medications will interfere with the anesthetic or healing process.
Have a good night’s rest the night before surgery.
Do not eat or drink for 12 hours before surgery.
DURING TREATMENT
Wear loose, comfortable clothing.
Bring a friend to accompany you after surgery, should you feel dizzy or drowsy due to anesthesia or sedation.
AFTER TREATMENT
Make arrangements to have someone take you home after the procedure.
Do not smoke or drink alcohol for at least 2 weeks after surgery.
Do not touch the wound or packing.
Take aspirin or similar painkillers if experiencing discomfort.
Maintain healthy diet and good hydration.
An ear surgery (also known as an otoplasty) is cosmetic surgery aimed at changing the shape, size or angle of your ears. In most cases, this surgery involves pinning back protruding ears to deliver a more pleasing look.
WHO IS IT FOR?
People who are self-conscious about the size, shape or angle of their ears
Otoplasty is mostly done on children and adolescents but adults request the treatment as well
SUCCESS
Success rates vary around the world but are well in excess of 90 percent in Asia and Europe.
RECOVERY TIME
Return to work or school in about 1 week
Avoid contact sports and other forms of vigorous activity for around 3 months
Numbness and swelling can last for up to 2 weeks
Pain can linger for several months after the procedure
POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS
Infection of the skin and cartilage
Bleeding and blood clots
Inflammation
Recurrence of the original issue (ears may return to their original position)
Asymmetrical ears
Over-correction
BEFORE TREATMENT
Follow pre-surgery advice from your doctor. You might be asked not to drink or eat before the procedure.
You’ll probably be discharged the same day as your procedure, so arrange a lift home (you won’t be able to drive).
Arrange three or four days off work or school to recuperate.
DURING TREATMENT
Wear loose, comfortable clothing.
Remove all large jewelry or leave it at home.
AFTER TREATMENT
Attend all of your post-operative appointments and check-ups.
Manage moderate pain with over-the-counter pain-relief.
Avoid rigorous or contact sports for at least three months after the procedure.
Make sure you wear your protective headband for bed after the bandages are removed.
Lung cancer is caused by the formation of tumors in the lungs due to abnormal growth of cancerous cells.
WHO IS IT FOR?
Patients who have been diagnosed with lung cancer
POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS
General risks associated with surgery such as bleeding, infection, pain, blood clots and pneumonia.
Radiotherapy side effects include: swelling, fatigue, changes in skin, nausea/vomiting.
Side effects of chemotherapy include hair loss, nausea, loss of appetite, diarrhea, fatigue and mouth sores, cognitive changes.
BEFORE TREATMENT
Have a initial consultation with your doctor.
Undergo all necessary screening and diagnostic tests.
Follow pre-op guidelines if you are undergoing surgery.
Arrange for some help at home whilst you’re undergoing treatment.
DURING TREATMENT
Whilst undergoing surgery, you will be placed under general or local anaesthesia.
If you are undergoing radiotherapy sessions, it may be comforting to have a loved one or caregiver to wait out for you.
AFTER TREATMENT
Adhere to post-op guidelines put forth by your surgeon.
If you are suffering from any strong side effects of a treatment, ask your physician if they can provide any additional support.
Rest as much as possible, and try to keep your stress levels low. These will help speed up your recovery.
Spend time with family and friends. You can also seek out emotional support through professional counsellors or at a support group.
A living donor liver transplant involves removing a piece of liver from a compatible living donor and transplanting it into a recipient.
WHO IS IT FOR?
People with liver damage caused by chronic viral hepatitis
People with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or primary biliary cirrhosis
People who need to have their liver removed due to a tumour
SUCCESS
Without complications, between 85% and 90% of people who undergo a liver transplant live beyond a year.
The five-year survival rate after a liver transplant is around 75%.
RECOVERY TIME
Time in intensive care: 1 to 3 days
Time in hospital once stable: 7 to 14 days
Full recovery process: usually about 6 months, but it could be longer and regular check-ups will be needed for the rest of the patient’s life
POTENTIAL SIDE EFFECTS
Adverse reactions to anaesthesia
Bile duct complications
Blood clots
Rejection of the new liver
Confusion and fits
Infection
Serious bleeding
Reactions to anti-rejection medications including diabetes, headaches, diarrhoea, high blood pressure and high cholesterol
BEFORE TREATMENT
Your surgeon will let you know when you can eat and drink before your transplant, usually no food or drink for 12 hours before your surgery.
Follow the instructions given to you by your doctors. Take all the medications you’ve been prescribed as normal. Don’t take any other medicines without the permission of your surgeon.
Keep all the appointments with your surgical team.
Pursue a healthy lifestyle. Exercise as much as you can, and eat healthily.
DURING TREATMENT
Once a living donor has been assessed as suitable, you’ll be invited for a series of tests. Make sure you’re always available for these examinations.
The transplant is performed under a general anaesthetic, so prepare yourself mentally with the help of friends and family.
AFTER TREATMENT
Try to eat well and get lots of sleep during the initial recovery phase.
Take your medications on time.
Report any adverse reactions to your surgical team immediately.
Avoid alcohol and recreational drugs.
Eat a healthy, well-balanced diet. Your doctors may provide you with an eating plan.
Exercise moderately when you’re back on your feet.
